The complete chronological record of FOIA requests 26-2081 and 26-2082, filed February 21, 2026, and responded to by the Bourbonnais Police Department on March 9, 2026. All correspondence is presented in full, with email signatures and quoted reply chains removed.
| FOIA Number | Subject | Filed | Responded | Outcome |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 26-2082 | Program Records | Feb 21, 2026 | Mar 9, 2026 | Granted in part |
| 26-2081 | Personal Vehicle Data | Feb 21, 2026 | Mar 9, 2026 | Granted in part |
Both requests were extended by 5 business days on March 2, 2026. Both were granted in part, with follow-up analysis provided by the requester on March 18, 2026.
Subject: Freedom of Information Act Request – ALPR/Flock Safety Program Records, Contracts, Policies, and Data-Sharing Agreements
Subject: Freedom of Information Act Request – ALPR/Flock Safety Capture Data for Personal Vehicle
Requested all photographs, metadata, alerts, searches, hot list entries, and vehicle fingerprint data for requester's personal vehicle over the past 30 days. This includes:
Argument 1: Presumption of Disclosure — Illinois FOIA (5 ILCS 140) operates under a presumption of disclosure. All public records must be disclosed unless a specific statutory exemption applies. The burden is on the public body to justify withholding.
Argument 2: Section 7(1)(d-7) Does Not Bar Owner's Own Data — While 5 ILCS 140/7(1)(d-7) exempts bulk ALPR data that would reveal individuals' movements, this exemption does not apply to an individual's request for their own vehicle data. The legislative history of failed SB0243 (2023) and quotes from Illinois Secretary of State Kwame Raoul from June and September 2025 confirm that individuals retain rights to their own data. The Customs and Border Protection (CBP) audit findings similarly support this principle.
Argument 3: Own-Vehicle Data Has No Third-Party Privacy Interest — The section 7(1)(d-7) exemption exists to protect the privacy of third parties by preventing bulk release of others' movements. An individual's request for their own data creates no third-party privacy conflict. Only the requester's own vehicle is at issue.
Argument 4: Flock Data Is a Public Record Regardless of Cloud Storage — The fact that Flock Safety stores data in the cloud does not exempt it from public record status. A 2020 Skagit County, Washington ruling confirmed that cloud-stored data is still a public record. Location and storage mechanism do not change the legal status.
Argument 5: Security Measures Exemption Not Applicable — While section 7(1)(r) exempts records specifically compiled to prevent or detect criminal activity, ALPR capture data of the requester's own vehicle is not such a record. It is administrative surveillance data. The PAC Letter 71393 confirms security exemptions are narrowly applied.
Argument 6: Law Enforcement Exemption Requires Specificity — Even if law enforcement exemptions applied (which they do not to own-vehicle data), section 7(1)(a) requires specific showing of how disclosure would impair investigations. PAC Opinion 24-011 confirms generic claims of law enforcement sensitivity are insufficient.
Extended response by 5 business days citing need for examination of records. Will respond by Monday, March 9, 2026.
Attachment: Extension Letter FOIA 26-2082.pdf
Extended response by 5 business days. Will respond by Monday, March 9, 2026.
Additionally requested in-person identity verification:
"Aside from simply stating that you are [Requester], there are no further identifiers supplied for the information that you are requesting. Although the Freedom of Information Act allows for anonymity, disclosure of personal movement and license information to an unidentified individual would be irresponsible on my part. I would therefore request that you request this information in person so that we can properly determine that you are eligible to be provided this information."
Attachment: Extension Letter FOIA 26-2081.pdf
"Thank you for your response and for acknowledging receipt of my request. I am happy to verify my identity in person. I can bring my Illinois driver's license and vehicle. Please let me know a convenient date and time, I'm happy to work around your schedule. I wasn't sure if you were looking for me to bring it in before March 9th or not."
"Hello Stan, Sorry for the delay, I've been out of the office most of the day. I should be in the office tomorrow morning from 8-12. Friday works for those times as well if it works for you."
"Jason thanks for the time. So it is in writing, I am happy to narrow the request to get a single photo or video from each camera my vehicle is found at during the past 30 days, understanding there may be no record at every camera in town. I am in no rush and happy to accept this anytime over the next month, it doesn't need to be within the next few days."
"It was nice to meet you today Stan, Thank you for your flexibility in this matter."
Subject: FOIA Response 26-2081
Capture data provided via SharePoint link. Records supplied in CSV file with associated JPG images. The Village notes:
Data Provided: Images not containing the requester's vehicle were removed. License plate data from other vehicles was redacted pursuant to 5 ILCS 140/7(1)(d-7).
Requests Satisfied:
No Responsive Records Found:
PAC appeal rights language included. Attachment: Response Letter.pdf
Subject: FOIA Response 26-2082
The Village's response on each of the 8 requested categories:
Item 1 — ALPR/Flock Safety Usage Policy: GRANTED in full. Policy 430 provided.
Item 2 — Flock Safety Contract and Agreements: GRANTED in part. Contract provided with limited redactions under Section 7(1)(b) for private business information and pricing.
Item 3 — Data-Sharing Agreements and Network Participation: GRANTED in full. Network documentation and partnership agreements provided.
Item 4 — Data Retention Period: NO RECORDS EXIST. "After a diligent search, the Village of Bourbonnais cannot locate any documents responsive to this request."
Item 5 — Cost and Payment Records: GRANTED in part. Invoices and payment records provided with redactions under Section 7(1)(b) for business-sensitive information.
Item 6 — Secretary of State ALPR Audit Records: NO RECORDS EXIST. "After a diligent search, the Village of Bourbonnais cannot locate any documents responsive to this request."
Item 7 — Flock Safety Audit Logs (Metadata Only): GRANTED in full. Audit logs showing officer searches, timestamps, and search reasons provided. Officer names redacted except for July 2025 (unredacted audit provided for that month).
Item 8 — Village Board and Committee Records: GRANTED in full. All board meeting minutes, resolutions, and related records provided. Note: Some records are publicly available at boarddocs.com.
All records provided via SharePoint link. PAC appeal rights language included. Attachment: Response Letter.pdf
Subject: Re: FOIA Response 26-2082
Detailed analysis of the FOIA response raising 6 critical concerns:
A Bourbonnais resident was required to appear in person with photo ID to access their own personal vehicle data. Yet the same data flows freely to 1,761 agencies across the country with zero identity verification. In February 2026 alone, 3,212 unique agencies queried the Flock network for Bourbonnais data. The irony of requiring an individual to verify their identity to see their own data while thousands of unvetted agencies access it without any friction is difficult to explain to constituents.
The Village Board was presented with a limited picture of data sharing — likely framed around regional cooperation with neighboring agencies. The audit logs reveal over 5.6 million network searches in just 9 months, with partner agencies spanning 41 states. This includes federal agencies, state corrections departments, and agencies in states like Florida, Texas, Georgia, and California. The Board never authorized a national surveillance network. The data sharing scope far exceeds what was disclosed during board deliberations.
625 ILCS 5/2-130 requires a signed written affirmation from every out-of-state agency before ALPR data can be shared. The Village claims 1,276 out-of-state agencies have access to Bourbonnais data. It is highly unlikely — and should be documented — that the Village has collected signed written affirmations from all 1,276 of these agencies. The FOIA response should have addressed this statutory requirement directly.
Bourbonnais Police Department Policy 430 explicitly states that data sharing requests must be submitted in writing to the department. Yet Flock's network architecture operates on automatic, real-time sharing with all partner agencies — Bourbonnais PD plays no gatekeeping role. The department's own policy anticipated this distinction and built in safeguards. Those safeguards are being entirely bypassed by the way Flock's network sharing actually works.
The requester's vehicle was captured 78 times across 8 of 12 cameras over 28 days — averaging 2.8 photographs per day. The requester has no criminal history, no outstanding warrants, and no basis for suspicion. Yet their complete movement profile for an entire month is accessible to 1,761 agencies, searchable by individuals in different states who have no legitimate local law enforcement need. This is mass surveillance of innocent people, not targeted investigation.
The provided Policy 430 still contains placeholder language ("[department/office]") in critical sections. This is Lexipol's standard template, never customized. A policy document governing 5.6 million surveillance records per month was adopted and executed without being fully read or edited. This is a significant governance failure and raises questions about whether the Board understood what it was authorizing.
"I want to be clear: I'm not opposed to the police department using technology to solve crimes and keep the community safe. But there is a meaningful difference between a tool that helps Bourbonnais PD investigate local incidents and a system that feeds every resident's daily movements into a nationwide surveillance network searchable by thousands of agencies with zero oversight from your department. The department's own policy anticipated this distinction and built in safeguards. Those safeguards are being entirely bypassed by the way Flock's network sharing actually works. And the irony of requiring me to show up in person to see my own data — while that same data flows freely to agencies in 30+ states — is not lost on me."
Every document provided by the Bourbonnais Police Department in response to FOIA requests 26-2081 and 26-2082, organized by category. All files are unmodified originals except where noted as "Redacted" (redacted by the department before release).
Monthly logs of all searches performed by Bourbonnais PD officers in the Flock system. All months redacted except July 2025 (which includes officer names).
Monthly logs of all searches performed by outside agencies that queried Bourbonnais data through the Flock network.
Meeting agendas, minutes, resolutions, financial reports, and board documents related to the Flock Safety program.