Documents — FOIA Correspondence Record

By Stan Gromer, Editor & Publisher, The Bourbs

The complete chronological record of FOIA requests 26-2081 and 26-2082, filed February 21, 2026, and responded to by the Bourbonnais Police Department on March 9, 2026. All correspondence is presented in full, with email signatures and quoted reply chains removed.

FOIA Number Subject Filed Responded Outcome
26-2082 Program Records Feb 21, 2026 Mar 9, 2026 Granted in part
26-2081 Personal Vehicle Data Feb 21, 2026 Mar 9, 2026 Granted in part

Both requests were extended by 5 business days on March 2, 2026. Both were granted in part, with follow-up analysis provided by the requester on March 18, 2026.

From: [Requester] → Village of Bourbonnais
FOIA Request 26-2082 — Program Records
February 21, 2026, 7:59 PM CST
FOIA Request

Subject: Freedom of Information Act Request – ALPR/Flock Safety Program Records, Contracts, Policies, and Data-Sharing Agreements

Requested Items (8 categories):
  1. ALPR/Flock Safety Usage Policy — All policies, procedures, and guidelines governing the use of the Flock Safety system by Bourbonnais Police Department personnel.
  2. Flock Safety Contract and Agreements — The complete service agreement, contract, and any amendments or renewals between the Village of Bourbonnais and Flock Safety.
  3. Data-Sharing Agreements and Network Participation — All agreements pertaining to data sharing with other agencies, network participation documents, and any memoranda of understanding (MOUs).
  4. Data Retention Period — All documents confirming the data retention period configured within the Flock Safety system for Bourbonnais.
  5. Cost and Payment Records — All invoices, payment records, and cost documentation related to the Flock Safety system.
  6. Secretary of State ALPR Audit Records — Any records related to the Illinois Secretary of State's 2025 ALPR compliance audit of Bourbonnais Police Department.
  7. Flock Safety Audit Logs (Metadata Only) — Audit logs showing who accessed the Flock Safety system, when, and for what purpose (officer names, search reasons, timestamps). Personal vehicle ALPR capture images and license plate data redacted as appropriate.
  8. Village Board and Committee Records — All board meeting minutes, resolutions, committee records, and votes related to the adoption and authorization of the Flock Safety program.
From: [Requester] → Village of Bourbonnais
FOIA Request 26-2081 — Personal Vehicle Data
February 21, 2026, 9:10 PM CST
FOIA Request

Subject: Freedom of Information Act Request – ALPR/Flock Safety Capture Data for Personal Vehicle

Requested all photographs, metadata, alerts, searches, hot list entries, and vehicle fingerprint data for requester's personal vehicle over the past 30 days. This includes:

  1. All photographs/images captured by Flock Safety cameras of the specified vehicle
  2. Associated metadata (timestamp, GPS coordinates, camera location)
  3. Records of any alerts or notifications triggered for the vehicle
  4. Records of searches by other agencies for the vehicle
  5. Any hot list entries associated with the vehicle
  6. Flock's vehicle fingerprint data (make, model, color, distinctive features)
Appendix A: 6 Legal Arguments Regarding Anticipated Exemptions

Argument 1: Presumption of Disclosure — Illinois FOIA (5 ILCS 140) operates under a presumption of disclosure. All public records must be disclosed unless a specific statutory exemption applies. The burden is on the public body to justify withholding.

Argument 2: Section 7(1)(d-7) Does Not Bar Owner's Own Data — While 5 ILCS 140/7(1)(d-7) exempts bulk ALPR data that would reveal individuals' movements, this exemption does not apply to an individual's request for their own vehicle data. The legislative history of failed SB0243 (2023) and quotes from Illinois Secretary of State Kwame Raoul from June and September 2025 confirm that individuals retain rights to their own data. The Customs and Border Protection (CBP) audit findings similarly support this principle.

Argument 3: Own-Vehicle Data Has No Third-Party Privacy Interest — The section 7(1)(d-7) exemption exists to protect the privacy of third parties by preventing bulk release of others' movements. An individual's request for their own data creates no third-party privacy conflict. Only the requester's own vehicle is at issue.

Argument 4: Flock Data Is a Public Record Regardless of Cloud Storage — The fact that Flock Safety stores data in the cloud does not exempt it from public record status. A 2020 Skagit County, Washington ruling confirmed that cloud-stored data is still a public record. Location and storage mechanism do not change the legal status.

Argument 5: Security Measures Exemption Not Applicable — While section 7(1)(r) exempts records specifically compiled to prevent or detect criminal activity, ALPR capture data of the requester's own vehicle is not such a record. It is administrative surveillance data. The PAC Letter 71393 confirms security exemptions are narrowly applied.

Argument 6: Law Enforcement Exemption Requires Specificity — Even if law enforcement exemptions applied (which they do not to own-vehicle data), section 7(1)(a) requires specific showing of how disclosure would impair investigations. PAC Opinion 24-011 confirms generic claims of law enforcement sensitivity are insufficient.

From: DC Jason Sztuba → [Requester]
Extension Notice — FOIA Request 26-2082
March 2, 2026, 10:27 AM CST
Extension

Extended response by 5 business days citing need for examination of records. Will respond by Monday, March 9, 2026.

Attachment: Extension Letter FOIA 26-2082.pdf

From: DC Jason Sztuba → [Requester]
Extension Notice — FOIA Request 26-2081 with Identity Verification Request
March 2, 2026, 10:27 AM CST
Extension

Extended response by 5 business days. Will respond by Monday, March 9, 2026.

Additionally requested in-person identity verification:

"Aside from simply stating that you are [Requester], there are no further identifiers supplied for the information that you are requesting. Although the Freedom of Information Act allows for anonymity, disclosure of personal movement and license information to an unidentified individual would be irresponsible on my part. I would therefore request that you request this information in person so that we can properly determine that you are eligible to be provided this information."

Attachment: Extension Letter FOIA 26-2081.pdf

From: [Requester] → DC Jason Sztuba
Identity Verification Offer
March 4, 2026, 9:12 AM CST
Correspondence

"Thank you for your response and for acknowledging receipt of my request. I am happy to verify my identity in person. I can bring my Illinois driver's license and vehicle. Please let me know a convenient date and time, I'm happy to work around your schedule. I wasn't sure if you were looking for me to bring it in before March 9th or not."

From: DC Jason Sztuba → [Requester]
Scheduling In-Person Meeting
March 4, 2026, 4:39 PM CST
Correspondence

"Hello Stan, Sorry for the delay, I've been out of the office most of the day. I should be in the office tomorrow morning from 8-12. Friday works for those times as well if it works for you."

From: [Requester] → DC Jason Sztuba
In-Person Visit & Narrowed Request
March 5, 2026, 8:42 AM CST
Correspondence

"Jason thanks for the time. So it is in writing, I am happy to narrow the request to get a single photo or video from each camera my vehicle is found at during the past 30 days, understanding there may be no record at every camera in town. I am in no rush and happy to accept this anytime over the next month, it doesn't need to be within the next few days."

From: DC Jason Sztuba → [Requester]
Post-Visit Acknowledgment
March 5, 2026, 9:24 AM CST
Correspondence

"It was nice to meet you today Stan, Thank you for your flexibility in this matter."

From: DC Jason Sztuba → [Requester]
FOIA Response 26-2081 — Vehicle Data
March 9, 2026, 1:32 PM CST
Response

Subject: FOIA Response 26-2081

Capture data provided via SharePoint link. Records supplied in CSV file with associated JPG images. The Village notes:

Data Provided: Images not containing the requester's vehicle were removed. License plate data from other vehicles was redacted pursuant to 5 ILCS 140/7(1)(d-7).

Requests Satisfied:

  • Request 1: All photographs/images — GRANTED
  • Request 2: Associated metadata — GRANTED
  • Request 6: Vehicle fingerprint data — GRANTED

No Responsive Records Found:

  • Request 3: Records of alerts/notifications triggered for the vehicle — NO RECORDS
  • Request 4: Records of searches by other agencies for the vehicle — NO RECORDS
  • Request 5: Hot list entries associated with the vehicle — NO RECORDS

PAC appeal rights language included. Attachment: Response Letter.pdf

From: DC Jason Sztuba → [Requester]
FOIA Response 26-2082 — Program Records
March 9, 2026, 4:12 PM CST
Response

Subject: FOIA Response 26-2082

The Village's response on each of the 8 requested categories:

Item-by-Item Response:

Item 1 — ALPR/Flock Safety Usage Policy: GRANTED in full. Policy 430 provided.

Item 2 — Flock Safety Contract and Agreements: GRANTED in part. Contract provided with limited redactions under Section 7(1)(b) for private business information and pricing.

Item 3 — Data-Sharing Agreements and Network Participation: GRANTED in full. Network documentation and partnership agreements provided.

Item 4 — Data Retention Period: NO RECORDS EXIST. "After a diligent search, the Village of Bourbonnais cannot locate any documents responsive to this request."

Item 5 — Cost and Payment Records: GRANTED in part. Invoices and payment records provided with redactions under Section 7(1)(b) for business-sensitive information.

Item 6 — Secretary of State ALPR Audit Records: NO RECORDS EXIST. "After a diligent search, the Village of Bourbonnais cannot locate any documents responsive to this request."

Item 7 — Flock Safety Audit Logs (Metadata Only): GRANTED in full. Audit logs showing officer searches, timestamps, and search reasons provided. Officer names redacted except for July 2025 (unredacted audit provided for that month).

Item 8 — Village Board and Committee Records: GRANTED in full. All board meeting minutes, resolutions, and related records provided. Note: Some records are publicly available at boarddocs.com.

All records provided via SharePoint link. PAC appeal rights language included. Attachment: Response Letter.pdf

From: [Requester] → DC Jason Sztuba
Follow-Up Analysis — Critical Issues with FOIA Response
March 18, 2026, 3:49 PM CST
Follow-Up

Subject: Re: FOIA Response 26-2082

Detailed analysis of the FOIA response raising 6 critical concerns:

Concern 1: Double Standard on Data Access

A Bourbonnais resident was required to appear in person with photo ID to access their own personal vehicle data. Yet the same data flows freely to 1,761 agencies across the country with zero identity verification. In February 2026 alone, 3,212 unique agencies queried the Flock network for Bourbonnais data. The irony of requiring an individual to verify their identity to see their own data while thousands of unvetted agencies access it without any friction is difficult to explain to constituents.

Concern 2: Scope of Data Sharing Exceeds What Was Presented to Village Board

The Village Board was presented with a limited picture of data sharing — likely framed around regional cooperation with neighboring agencies. The audit logs reveal over 5.6 million network searches in just 9 months, with partner agencies spanning 41 states. This includes federal agencies, state corrections departments, and agencies in states like Florida, Texas, Georgia, and California. The Board never authorized a national surveillance network. The data sharing scope far exceeds what was disclosed during board deliberations.

Concern 3: Illinois Law Requires Signed Written Affirmations from Out-of-State Agencies

625 ILCS 5/2-130 requires a signed written affirmation from every out-of-state agency before ALPR data can be shared. The Village claims 1,276 out-of-state agencies have access to Bourbonnais data. It is highly unlikely — and should be documented — that the Village has collected signed written affirmations from all 1,276 of these agencies. The FOIA response should have addressed this statutory requirement directly.

Concern 4: Department's Own Policy Requires Written Requests for Sharing; Flock's Automatic Sharing Bypasses This

Bourbonnais Police Department Policy 430 explicitly states that data sharing requests must be submitted in writing to the department. Yet Flock's network architecture operates on automatic, real-time sharing with all partner agencies — Bourbonnais PD plays no gatekeeping role. The department's own policy anticipated this distinction and built in safeguards. Those safeguards are being entirely bypassed by the way Flock's network sharing actually works.

Concern 5: Personal Vehicle Captured 78 Times in 28 Days with No Suspicion of Crime

The requester's vehicle was captured 78 times across 8 of 12 cameras over 28 days — averaging 2.8 photographs per day. The requester has no criminal history, no outstanding warrants, and no basis for suspicion. Yet their complete movement profile for an entire month is accessible to 1,761 agencies, searchable by individuals in different states who have no legitimate local law enforcement need. This is mass surveillance of innocent people, not targeted investigation.

Concern 6: Policy Document Is an Unfinished Lexipol Template with Placeholder Text

The provided Policy 430 still contains placeholder language ("[department/office]") in critical sections. This is Lexipol's standard template, never customized. A policy document governing 5.6 million surveillance records per month was adopted and executed without being fully read or edited. This is a significant governance failure and raises questions about whether the Board understood what it was authorizing.

Closing Statement:

"I want to be clear: I'm not opposed to the police department using technology to solve crimes and keep the community safe. But there is a meaningful difference between a tool that helps Bourbonnais PD investigate local incidents and a system that feeds every resident's daily movements into a nationwide surveillance network searchable by thousands of agencies with zero oversight from your department. The department's own policy anticipated this distinction and built in safeguards. Those safeguards are being entirely bypassed by the way Flock's network sharing actually works. And the irony of requiring me to show up in person to see my own data — while that same data flows freely to agencies in 30+ states — is not lost on me."

Source Documents

Every document provided by the Bourbonnais Police Department in response to FOIA requests 26-2081 and 26-2082, organized by category. All files are unmodified originals except where noted as "Redacted" (redacted by the department before release).

FOIA Response Letter

1. ALPR Policy

2. Contract & Agreement

3. Network Sharing Data

5. Cost & Payment Records

7a. Organization Search Audit Logs

Monthly logs of all searches performed by Bourbonnais PD officers in the Flock system. All months redacted except July 2025 (which includes officer names).

7b. Network Search Audit Logs

Monthly logs of all searches performed by outside agencies that queried Bourbonnais data through the Flock network.

8. Village Board & Committee Records

Meeting agendas, minutes, resolutions, financial reports, and board documents related to the Flock Safety program.

Resolutions & Contracts

Financial Reports

Meeting Agendas & Minutes

FOIA 26-2081 — Vehicle Search Results

Note: These are the original documents as provided by the Bourbonnais Police Department. Documents marked "Redacted" were redacted by the department prior to release. The license plate in the search results CSV has been additionally redacted for the requester's privacy. All documents are provided for public transparency and accountability purposes under the Illinois Freedom of Information Act (5 ILCS 140).